Book two inspired by athena, telemachus calls a council of all the men of ithaca. May 30, 20 strangers are sacredzeus will avenge their rights. Hospitality in the odyssey by ciara nicolaou on prezi. Summary homer opens the odyssey with an invocation to the muse of epic poetry and. The odyssey book 9 analysis by haley rosso on prezi. Students familiar with some of the legends of the odyssey but new to the epic itself might be surprised to see that the section on the lotuseaters is only about twentyfive lines long 9. Odysseus is on the phaecian shore in the hospitality of king alcinous, and narrating the story. He tells of the battle with the cicones at ismarus and the luckless nineday detour to the land of the lotuseaters, where two of his men are narcotic fruit and forgot their homes. Hospitality to strangers, strict protocols for behavior toward the gods, the crafts and skills of a hero, and the preservation of ones fame all figure here.
She has even resorted to trickery, claims antinous. Eumaeus shows his hospitality by welcoming the stranger, feeding him, and giving him a place to sleep for the night. The odyssey kindle edition by homer, wilson, emily. A nd odysseus answered, king alcinous, it is a good thing to hear a bard with such a divine voice as this man has. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Nov 27, 2012 indeed, the plot of the odyssey establishes a positive connection between recognition and the observance of hospitality. In book 9 of homers odyssey, the title character tells about his adventures in the land of the cyclopes. Book 1 book 2 book 3 book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 book book 14 book 15 book 16 book 17 book 18 book 19 book 20 book 21 book 22 book 23 book 24 themes all themes fate, the gods, and free will piety, customs, and justice cunning, disguise, and selfrestraint memory and grief glory and honor.
Jeremy worden hospitality illustrated in homer s the odyssey far removed from our individualistic society today is the ancient greece portrayed in homers the odyssey, where hospitality and good will are the main focus of these people. Check out our revolutionary sidebyside summary and analysis. Apr 01, 2011 one of the most important themes in the odyssey is the concept of xenia, which is the old greek word for hospitality. Legendary people who live on a plant whos fruit induces stupor and forgetfulness of home. The development of xenia and its role in the odyssey a. In book 9 of homers the odyssey, we learn more about his travels after the trojan war ended and why he still has not made. Finley in the world of odysseus, a powerful institution in ancient greek times which solidified relationships between peoples and created alliances 100. Homer has touched on a universal theme, the lure of oblivion through drugs. New introductions commissioned from todays top writers and scholars. Immediately download the the odyssey summary, chapterbychapter analysis, book notes, essays, quotes, character descriptions, lesson plans, and more everything you need for.
In book 1, athena comes to ithaca in disguise as the hero mentes to convince. The odyssey book 9 the cyclops lyrics in this passage, odysseus and his men have just escaped the land of the lotuseaters, where they given fruit causing the crew to forget about going home. Queen helen immediately recognizes telemachus as the spitting image of odysseus. The episode with the lotuseaters shines a light on a recurring theme in the odyssey. Chapter summary for homers the odyssey, book 1 summary.
While reputation was crucial in ancient greece, how one treated guests was even more so. Book 9 the odyssey 15 questions by kalihannah last updated. Home english literature classic books the odyssey book ix navigate here introduction book i book ii book iii book iv book v book vi book vii book viii book ix book x book xi book xii book xiii book xiv book xv book xvi book xvii book xviii book xix book xx book xxi book xxii book xxiii book xxiv. Telemachus, the focus of the first four books of the odyssey, provides an early example of good hospitality as both a host and a guest. His experiences range from the generous hospitality of the phaeacians to the deathly hospitality of the cyclops.
Find a summary of this and each chapter of the odyssey. Usually, when mythic heroes undertake the dangerous voyage to the underworld, its for the. The odyssey books 15 summary the odyssey by homer books 15 summary and analysis. The guesthost relationship, powered by the observance of xenia, as a social institution was probably something familiar in the life of the. Thinking of hospitality as a major theme in a literary work may seem odd to modern readers. Homer the odyssey translated by robert fagles book i athena inspires the prince sing to me of the man, muse, the man of twists and turns. Summary and analysis book 9 in the oneeyed giants cave. I was driven thence by foul winds for a space of nine days upon the sea, but on. Odyssey is undoubtedly the most popular epic of western culture. Xenia, the greek concept of hospitality and the guesthost relationship, was, according to m.
Many cities of men he saw and learned their minds, many pains he suffered, heartsick on the open sea, fighting to save. Litcharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in the odyssey, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. In it, odysseus tells his king alcinous all about his fantastic and unusual trip to the underworld in which he did just that. Summary after identifying himself to the phaeacians at the feast, odysseus tells the story. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the odyssey and what it means. Now that alcinous and the phaeacians know odysseuss identity, they ask him to relate where hes been since the war ended.
Strangers relied upon the hospitality of others to survive. Homers epic poem the odyssey tells the story of odysseus, greek hero of the trojan war. About the odyssey the odyssey summary character list glossary themes quotes and analysis books 14 books 58 books 9 12 books 16 books 1720 books 2124 symbols, allegory and motifs metaphors and similes irony imagery the fractal structure of epics literary elements related links essay questions quiz 1 quiz 2 quiz 3 quiz 4 citations. Like the iliad, the odyssey was composed primarily in the ionic dialect of ancient greek, which was spoken on the aegean islands and in the coastal settlements of asia minor, now modern turkey. In homers world, however, hospitality is essential. The odyssey books 912 summary and analysis gradesaver.
About his shoulder he slung his sharp sword, and beneath his shining feet bound his fair sandals, and went forth from his chamber like a. He tells of the battle of the cicones, where he and his men accidentally sailed in the cicones. Odysseus finally reveals his identity to alkinoos and the phaiakians. Good hospitality and etiquette were explained well by nestor in the odyssey, book 3. After the achaeans defeated troy, he and his men sailed to a different city, which they plundered. In the odyssey, by homer, odysseus experiences various forms of hospitality. Layers of meaning in the odyssey if you would like to learn more about some of the hidden themes throughout the odyssey, such as spiritual growth, loyalty, perseverance, and hospitality, take a look at this site. The odyssey can be thought of as a manual for a host of how to and how not to show hospitality to a guest and vice versa. The reader learns about the characters through the themes. Just as odysseus is tempted by the allure of calypso and nausicaa, so are his men tempted by the lure of forgetting that comes with ingesting the lotus. The gods of hospitality in homers iliad and odyssey in homers the iliad and the odyssey, much is made of hospitality as a recurring theme. Hospitality has a great significance in human history. Back in ithaka, odysseus tests eumaios hospitality, until eumaios takes offense at the beggars insinuations of being a burden and welcomes him to. Then he tells of the arrival at the land of the wild and lawless cyclopes, giants with a single eye who dwell alone and have no.
There is nothing better or more delightful than when a whole people make merry together, with the guests sitting orderly to listen, while the table is loaded with bread and meats, and the cup. For example, the grave importance of hospitality was a subject of a series of greek myths and legends, and in their most famous homeric epos, iliad and odyssey. Significance and consequences of xenia in the odyssey the. Odysseus thanks the swineherd for his hospitality, and eumaeus answers that zeus. The major themes in the odyssey are especially significant because they serve to form the moral and ethical constitution of most of the characters. Menelaus tells telemachus what he knows of odysseus. These rules govern the relationship and behavior of hosts and guests in ancient greece.
Its chief character, odysseus, or ulysses, inspired more literary works than any other legendary. Remember the gift you promised me, and i shall tell you. Homer, odyssey book 2 theoi classical texts library. The big exception depicted in the story of the odyssey is the lack of hospitality granted by the suitors. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Hospitality is a very important and widely recurring theme hosts who do not give good hospitality are usually punished. We learn that poseidon, god of the sea, holds a grudge though we dont know exactly why against odysseus and is making the guys voyage home a pretty difficult one. Odysseuss reputation and legacy are inseparable from his heroism, and they make more difficult penelopes choices when dealing with the suitors. Jul 18, 2017 the odyssey book summary in under five minutes.
Homers epic poem the odyssey tells the story of odysseus, greek hero of the trojan war, and his adventures at sea during his travel home. Book ix of the odyssey is called nekuia, which is an ancient greek rite used to summon and question ghosts. Odysseus, still disguised as a beggar, walks to the swineherds house. The nature and extent to which society today follows in that tradition has changed in form only, but not in substance. When athena in disguise visits ithaca, she first receives a hospitable. I want to see if they are uncivilised savages, or a hospitable and humane race. The notion of hospitality is so strong in the world of the odyssey that guests can even be considered part of ones family. Odysseus introduces himself and begins his story, starting with the moment his men leave troy. King of phaeacians who offers odysseus hospitality. In modern times, hospitality is something we rarely think of, and the first thing that comes to mind is the hotel industry, but in ancient greece, xenia was not about hotels, or just about etiquette, it was a way of life with many benefits in a world that was still mostly savage. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Immediately download the the odyssey summary, chapterbychapter analysis, book notes, essays, quotes, character descriptions, lesson plans, and more everything you need for studying or teaching the odyssey. Eumaeus invites odysseus in to eat and drink and tell his story. Calypso, the sweet nymph athena pleads to the gods and zeus at mount olympus to release odysseusheld captive by the immortal nymph calypso calypso is the daughter of the titan atlas and was forced to live on the island ogygia as a punishment for siding with her.
In phaeacia and on ithaca, the hospitable reception of odysseus as a guest and the development of the guesthost relationship lead to the recognition and revelation of his true identity. The nucleus of these laws was the treatment towards another whether a guest or a host. Here is this stranger, i do not know who he is, come wandering suppliant here to my house from the eastern or western people. He asks them how they can stand by and allow his mothers hospitality to be abused. While presentday people usually treat it as a mere act of kindness towards guests, it was an unwritten law in the ancient times.
Antinous, one of the ringleaders of the suitors, puts the blame on penelope, for not choosing one of them as husband. The caves inhabitant soon returnsit is the cyclops polyphemus, the son of poseidon. Each form of hospitality, whether generous or cruel, distinguishes the civilized hosts from those who are not. The more complicated a character is, the more he or she engages these major themes. About the odyssey the odyssey summary character list glossary themes quotes and analysis books 14 books 58 books 912 books 16 books 1720 books 2124 symbols, allegory and motifs metaphors and similes irony imagery the fractal structure of epics literary elements related links essay questions quiz 1 quiz 2 quiz 3 quiz 4 citations. Book four telemachus and nestors son are welcomed by king menelaus with great hospitality. As he begins his narrative, he relates that the cyclopes are a lawless people, which should. Hospitality in the odyssey essay 479 words bartleby. In book fourteen odysseus goes to visit a swineherd named eumaeus at athenas request.
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